Rhetorical analysis on the sorrow image in the Mohammad Al-Qaisi s poem

Document Type : research article

Authors

• Maryam Aliyari ¹
• Abolhasan Amin Moghadasi ²

¹ PHD Candidate in Arabic language and literature, Tehran university, Tehran, Iran

² Professor in Arabic language and literature, Tehran university, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/jallv14.i3.2210-1196

Abstract

The image, which is one of the four pillars of poetry in literary criticism, is a linguistic structure that the poet uses it to visualize his abstract thoughts and complex modes.This concept plays a prominent role in the resurrection of the word, both in the old literary criticism, which considers imaginary forms as an essential element in its formation, and in the new literary criticism, which includes all means of expression and breaking the linguistic norms. Mohmmad Al-Qaisi has spent his entire life in exile and he has always imaged the sorrow of Palestine through the suffering and exile and displacement.According to the investigation, the bitter experience of Qaisi’s life made sorrow as a steady and unseparable element in Qaisi’s poetry. As a result of enduring song of sorrow in his poems,he was named “sorrow full poet” Considering that the issue of Palestine is reflected as a central social issue in Arab literary works, image analysis plays an essential role in the representation of the issue of Palestine.On the other hand, sadness is one of the important trends in contemporary Arabic poetry so the representation of sorrow in the Qaisi’s poetry is an issue on which study by descriptive and analytical and Semiotics and statistical analysis approach in this research to discovering and decoding how represent the suffering and sorrow of Palestine as a part of the Islamic world,in Qaisi's poetry,the resistance poet of Palestine.The results suggest that Qaisi use the technique of metaphor and simile in visualizing his sad experience.he presents two different and contradictory images of sorrow that have a same origin. This conflict in the representation of sorrow indicates that the poet suffers from a kind of internal conflict In his poetic experience that arises from the conflict between the ideal and the reality of the poet.

Keywords

• Rhetoric
• modern poetry
• Image
• Sorrow
• Mohmmad Al-Qaisi

References

The Holy Qorun

Abbas.I.(1955). Poetry Art. third edition. Egypt: Dar al-Thaqqafa.[in Arabic]

Abdullah Al-Louh.M.(2012). A study in the poetry of Muhammad Al-Qaisi - an art study. Research for a master’s degree. Al-Azhar University.Gaza.[in Arabic]

Abdullah Mohammed Hamdan.A.(2008). Color Indications in Nizar Qabbani's Poetry. Research for a Master's Degree. An-Najah National University.[in Arabic]Aboesba.S.(1979). The Poetic Movement in Occupied Palestine. Beirut  : The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.[in Arabic]Ali Youssef Ismail.N.(2012). Intertextuality in the Poetry of Muhammad Al-Qaisi. Research for a Master’s Degree. An-Najah National University.[in Arabic]Al-Jayyousi.S.KH.(1997). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Palestinian Literature. first edition. Beirut: The Arab Institution for Study and Publishing.[in Arabic]Al-Jayyousi.S.KH.(2007). Trends and Movements in Contemporary Arab Poetry. second edition. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies. [in Arabic]Al-Majali.J.(2003). The poetic experience between the artistic truth and the real truth. Journal of the Umm-Al-Qari Society for Islamic Studies and the Arabic Language and Ethical Sciences. Mutah-Ordon Society.15(27). 925-941.[in Arabic]Al-Qaisi.M.(1999). The Complete Poetic. Part 1. second edition. Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing.[in Arabic]Al-Qaisi.M.(1999). The Complete Poetics. Part 3. second edition.Beirut: The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing. [in Arabic]Al-Varqi.S.(1984). The Language of Modern Arabic Poetry. Beirut:Dar Al-Nahdha Al-Arabiya.[in Arabic]Arab Yousefabadi.A.(2019). Comparative Psychology of Colors in Saqat Al-Zand Maari's and Divan Rudaki's Based on Marx Loescher's Theory. Journal of Arabic Language and Literature.Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.11(1). 1-24. Doi:Jall.v11i2.45820/10.22067.[in Persion]

Arabic]

Badawi.M.(1982). The Phenomenon of Sadness in Salah Abd Al-Sabour’s Poetry. The Arab Journal for the Humanities. University of Kuwait - Scientific Publication Council. 2(6). 44-64.[in Arabic]Ben-Karamah.A.(2015). The Appearance of Sadness in the Poetry of Badr Shakir Al-Siyab. Al-Talaimiyah Magazine–Algeria. 3(7). 1-5.[in Arabic]Blaavi.R.(2020).Al-Hoqul al-Dalaliyah of word Rih in the poetry of Yunus Al-Busaidi. Communicative Magazine. 06(01). 109-141.[in Arabic]Chandler.D.(2007). Basics of Semiology. translated by M.Parsa. Tehran: Surah Mehr.[in Persion]De Saussure.F.(2010). general linguistics course. third edition. Tehran: Hermes.[in Persion]Fotuhi Roudmoajni.M.(2006). Rhetoric of Image. Tehran: Sokhan.[in Persion] Ismail.E.(1965). Literature and its Arts: Study and Criticism. third edition. Cairo:Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.[in Arabic]Ismail.E.(1988). Contemporary Arabic poetry its artistic and moral issues and phenomena. third edition.Beirut: the Arab Cultural Center. [in Arabic]Mohammad Al-Ziadat.T.(2011). Religious Intertextuality in the Poetry of Muhammad Al-Qaisi and Khalil Hawi. Al-Qassam Al-Arabi Journal. Punjab University.[in Arabic]Mohammad rezaei. A. (2019). Semiotic study of Shoghiyat's national poems. Journal of Arabic Language and Literature. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad .11 (1). 280-297. Doi: Jall.v11i20.71214/10.22067.[in Persion]Moss.N.(2016). The phenomenon of grief and its causes in modern Arabic poetry. Josour Al-Marafa magazine: for education and linguistic and literary studies.2(7). 93-103.[in Osfour.J.(1992). The Artistic Image in the Critical and Rhetorical Heritage of the Arabs. third edition. Beirut: Arab Cultural Center. [in Arabic]Oshry Zayed.A.(2008). on the construction of the contemporary poem. Cairo Library of Arts.[in Arabic]Sedqi.H..Nasari.J(2012). Al-Tabi'a Al-Ramziyah in the poetry of Badr shakar al-Siyab and Nima Yoshij. Journal of Studies in Arabic Language and Literature.15. 119-157.[in Arabic]Shafiei Kodkani.M.(1993). Imagination in Persian poetry. 5th edition. Tehran: Aghah.[in Persion] The Dictionary Board.(2002). Al-Babtain Dictionary of Contemporary Arab Poets. Foundation of the Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity.[in Arabic]