Document Type : research article
Authors
1 دانشجو دکتری زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد
2 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد
3 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد، گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی
Abstract
Critical discourse analysis is a systematic theory of Norman Fairclough, which is suitable for analyzing the works that are produced in close connection with the social and political conditions of the society, and it is remarkably effective for examining the way of recounting what is happening in the society. has it. This theory is used in three levels, description and formal investigation of the work in terms of vocabulary and interpretations, and in the level of interpretation, it is applied to discourse actions in the work and the extent of the influence of discourse or popular discourses and dominant hegemony, and in the level of explanation, it is the reflection of social actions. It deals with how social issues are reflected in the work. Shahd Al-Rawai, a young and novice Iraqi writer, has written two of his most important works in the second decade of the 21st century, and his first work, "Saat al-Baghdad" (Baghdad Clock) was praised by many critics and audiences. is aroused Considering the connection of the current novel with the political and social issues of the past and present decades of Iraq, especially the story of war and occupation, this article analyzes the critical discourse of the novel to discover the agency of social conditions and discourses generated by society. The result shows that the author of many of the formal and formal elements of the work was influenced by the unfortunate social conditions of war, siege and occupation with the focus of inciting the discourse of migration in the service of recounting the conditions of the society and creating a solution to solve its problem. It has become an active social actor that has the ability to reproduce and accompany the discursive process of the society.
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