Analysis of Qur'anic Evidences of Omission in the Book of Siboyeh and its Impact on Commentators (Case Study: Zajaj, Zamakhshari, Tabarsi and Fakhr Razi)

Document Type : research article

Authors

• Zahra Ahmadloo ¹
• Abolfazl Rezaei ²
• Mohammad Ebrahim Khalife Shushtari ³

¹ PhD Candidate in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

² Associate Professor in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

³ Professor in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

10.22067/jallv15.i3.2110-1079

Abstract

In order to strengthen the analysis and establish syntactical principles, Siboyeh has sought help from many Quranic evidences. Therefore, his book is considered the oldest in the field of syntax science and the study of Qur'anic evidences. Authentic and reliable sources of interpretation are crucial in understanding and interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. Ignoring this point may lead commentators to fall into the abyss of misinterpretation. Among various sources of interpretation, syntactic sources play a significant role in correctly understanding divine verses. This research focuses on analyzing Qur'anic evidences regarding deletion in the al-Ketāb. It then compares Siboyeh's interpretations with those of commentators such as Zajaj, Zamakhshari, Tabarsi, and Fakhreddin Razi. One goal of this research is to assess the extent to which commentators accept Siboyeh's syntactical findings compared to Qur'anic evidence. Studies show that commentators generally accept Siboyeh's analyses, often indirectly benefiting from them. Some commentators have accepted Siboyeh's opinions through Zaj, Zamakhshari, or by attributing them to the Basra school, while others have criticized them. Another noteworthy aspect of Siboyeh's analysis is his focus on grammar rules, common expressions among Arabs, and context of speech when examining Quranic evidence. Additionally, this article highlights the rationalistic approach present in some of Siboye's analyses and those of four commentators, often taking the form of questions and answers.

Keywords

• deletion
• Quranic evidence
• Siboyeh
• Zajaj
• Zamakhshari
• Tabarsi
• Fakhruddin Razi

Main Subjects

• Linguistics

References

The Holy Quran

Abd al-Rahman, B. D. A. (2018). The concept of breadth and its controls in grammar. Al-Alukah Publishing House. [In Arabic].

Abdul Latif, M. H. (2000). Grammar and semantics, first edition. Beirut: Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic].

Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, M. (2007). Interpretation of the ocean sea. First Edition. Edited by: Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdul Mawjood and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawaz. Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiat. [In Arabic].

Al-Fara’ Al-Baghawi, M. H. (2002). Tafsir Al- BaghWI Al- musamma Maealim Al-Tanzil. first edition. Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr for printing. publishing and distribution. [In Arabic].

Al-GhazaliA. H. (n.d) .The collection of Imam Abi Hamed al-Ghazali's epistles. reviewed by: Ibrahim Amin Ahmed. Cairo: Tawfiqia Library. [In Arabic].

Al-Khatib, M. (2006). Grammatical thought controls. presented by: Abdel-Rahji. Cairo: Dar Al-Baseer. [In Arabic].

Al-Najjar, L. (2003). The status of meaning in the theory of Arabic grammar. Dubai: dar Aalam Al - arabi. [In Arabic].

Al-Razi, F. M. (1981). al-Tafsir al-Kabir (Mafatih al-Ghayb). Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Maktaba Al-elmia. [In Arabic].

Al-Sawi Al-Juwayni, M. (1968). Al-Zamakhshari’s Approach to the Interpretation of the Qur’an and Explanation of its Miracles. Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref in Egypt. [In Arabic].

Al-Tabarsi, A. A. (2005). Al-Bayan Complex in the interpretation of the Qur’an. first edition. Lebanon, Beirut: Dar al-Ulum. [In Arabic].

Al-Zajjaj, A. I. I. (1988). Meanings of the Qur’an and its Arabic. Explanation and verification: Abdel-Jalil Abdo Shalaby. Beirut: The World of Books. [In Arabic].

Al-Zamakhshari, M. (1998). Al-Kashshaf. First Edition. Editing and Commentary: Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdul Mawjood and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawaz. Riyadh: Obeikan Library. [In Arabic].

Azimah, M. A. (1975). ndexes of Sibawayh's book and his study. Egypt: Al-Saadat Press. [In Arabic].

.…………………(2004). Al-Mofassal in the Science of Arabic. first edition. Edited by: Fakhr Saleh Qadara. Amman: Dar Ammar. [In Arabic].

Al-Zarkashi, B. D.M.A. (1957). The Proof in the sciences of the Qur'an, first edition. investigatad by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fazl Ibrahim. Dar al-Hadith. [In Arabic].

Deen Mohammadi, Gh. R. (1389). The basics of linguistics in the Islamic world. Tehran: The Imam Sadiq University. [In Persian].

Fasanqari, H. Qaramad,R. (2016). The stylistics of Abu Hamzah Samali's prayer in two syntactic and rhetorical layers, Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, 8(17)200-173. [In Persian]. Doi:10.22067/jall.v8i17.57713

Hosseini, S. M. B. Khosravi, R.(2010). Facilitating Syntax in the Light of Education, Journal of Arabic Language and Literature,2(3).1-26. [In Persian].

Doi:10.22067/jall.v2i3.8966

 

Journal of Arabic Language & Literature, Vol. 15, No.3 Serial Number.34                        page: 3

Ibn al-Khashab, A. (1972). The improviser in explaining the sentences. Investigation: Ali Haider. Damascus. [In Arabic].

Ibn Jenni, A. O. (2008). Characteristics. investigation: El-Sherbiny Sharidat. Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith. [In Arabic].

Ibn Maktoom Al-Qaisi,A.(1949).Foundling Durr from the Sea of the Ocean. first edition. Egypt: Al-Saadat Press. [In Arabic].

Ibn Malek, (1420). Explanation of AlKafiah AShafiah. Edited by: Abdel Monem Haridi. Scientific Research and Scientific Heritage Revival Center. Mecca: Dar Al-Mamoun - Damascus. [In Arabic].

Ibn Yaish, A. (1928). Detailed explanation. Egypt: Al-Munir Printing House. [In Arabic].

Khater, S. (2008). Sibawayh's approach in citing the Holy Qur'an and directing its readings, and the criticisms of some hadith scholars on it. Riyadh: Al Rushd Library. [In Arabic].

Robbins, R. H. (1991). A Short History of Linguistics. translated by: Ali Muhammad Haq Shenas. Tehran: Center publication. [In Persian].

Sibawayh, A. B. (1988). al-Ketāb. second edition. investigation and explanation: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun. Cairo: Maktaba Al-Khanji publisher. [In Arabic].

Tabatabai, F.I. H. (1973). Tafsir Al-Mizan. second edition. Lebanon, Beirut: Muasat Al-Alami Li Al-Matbueati. [In Arabic].

Tosi, M.(1980).Al Talkhīs al-Muḥaṣṣal. Investigation: Abdullah Nouri. Tehran: Pzhohshi center written inheritance. [In Arabic].

Al-Quzi, A. H. (1981). The grammatical term developed until the end of the third century AH (to obtain a master's degree). Saudi Arabia: Deanship of Library Affairs - Riyadh University. [In Arabic].