Document Type : research article
Authors
1 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Razi University, Kermansha, Iran.
2 Visiting Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran
Abstract
The village has a great place in the path of contemporary narrative discourse and its narrative calling flaunts in the bed of ballades content and their sensitive images focal. Using various conceptual connotations, the village changes its functions in different situations based on the type of interaction of the poet and his degree of dependence on topics that have a realistic or dreamlike relationship with this place. Mohammad Afifi Matar is a great Egyptian poet who views the village as an open place with narrative mechanisms and characteristics with rich implications and concepts, and he emphasizes on the importance to the scenes of his hometown village and the needs of its inhabitants or the quality of the functioning of the village in the framework of technical pictures. The local quality of the village that has in his poetry, introduces the reader to a series of real or unreal events and invites him to more sympathize and presence of the narrative process. This research is based on the descriptive-analytical method that it proceeds the narrative of the village in Mohammad Afifi Matar's poem and the result of the research suggests that the poet at describing the village is a wise narrator who has an influential presence in the process of its occurrence and presents them in three main aspects that are the nostalgia of the village which is related to the childhood of the poet and his past, and the other is the expression of an optimistic image, which is expressed in natural oriented and manifestations of richness, pretentiousness and its freestanding, and it approaches to being ideal. Then, a dark tragedy is usually related to the natural and social life of the village and appears in the drought and poverty and the hunger of its inhabitants.
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