A Critical Discourse Analysis of  Ghada al-Samman’s Al-Habib al-Efteradhi using Norman Fairclough’s Model

Kazemi, Parisa

doi:10.22067/jallv13.i4.85843

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ghada al-Samman’s Al-Habib al-Efteradhi using Norman Fairclough’s Model

Document Type : research article

Author

Parisa Kazemi

A Faculty Member of Payam Noor University, Lorestan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22067/jallv13.i4.85843

Abstract

Ghada al-Samman is an Arab poet and writer who reacted in her poetry against the wrong beliefs and ideologies of community. This study aims to use Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis to reflect on the most important issues of Arab community in Ghada al- Samman's poems, explaining the relationship between poetry (as a text) and society at three levels: description, interpretation, and explanation. It was found that women and homeland are two of the most prominent issues of Al-Saman’s poems. They are depicted with a critical look at the history and cultural context. In his poem collection, Al- Samman tries to address the most important problems of women, the male-dominated culture of society, and the everlasting wars in Arab world and its effects on people's lives by taking a ridiculous and critical approach. Protesting on the political and social conditions of society, the critical look at the status of women and the cultural context of the society about women are two of the most important issues of al-Saman's poems. This study aimed to answer two questions: What are the most important social issues raised in Ghada Al-Samman's poems based on Norman Fairclough's theory? How was she able to convey these topics using words? The study showed that the poems of this collection are the result of her own experiences, reflections, and thoughts about war and its harmful effects on the lives of people in society, especially women. Gender, ethnicity, and homeland are among the most important themes that Al-Saman has paid attention to.

Keywords

Critical Discourse Analysis

Social Linguistics

Norman Fairclough

Ghada al-Samman

The Holy Quran.

Al-Samman G. (1995).lail-Al-ghoraba. 9th Edition, Beirut: Ghada Al-Samman Publications. ]In Arabic[.

_________.(2005). Al-habib-Al-efterazi. First Edition, Beirut: Ghada Samman Publications. ]In Arabic[.

_________.(2020). A woman in love among medicine. Translated by Abdol- Hussein Farzad.Tehran: Cheshmeh Publishing. [In Persian].

_________.(1990).Tostojeb-Al-ghatila. Second Edition. Beirut: Ghada Samman Publications. ] In Arabic[.

_________.(2003). Al-Tamarrod &-Eltezam. Beirut: Al-dar-AL-ttaliah.]In Arabic[.

Awwad, H. (1989). Arab issues in the literature of Ghada Al-Samman in the period between 1962 & 1975, First Edition. Beirut: Dar Al-Tali'a]In Arabic[.

Darper. M.(2013).Critical stylistics (Stylistics of Ghazali Letters with a Critical Discourse Analysis Approach).Tehran: alam publication. ]In Persian].

Fairclough, N.(2000). Critical Discourse Analysis. Translated by Fatemeh Shayesteh Piran. Tehran: Center for Media Studies and Research. [In Persian .[

Farshidvard, K.(2003). Detailed grammar today based on modern linguistics. Tehran: sokhan. [In Persian].

Farzad, A.H.(2008). Eternity is the moment of love.Tehran: Cheshmeh Publishing.]In Persian

Hadi, A.(2004). The aesthetics of language in the short story: A reading of the stream of consciousness in the Saudi short story, 1st edition, Morocco: Morocco Cultural Center. ]In Arabic[.

Nasab-AL- ekhtiar,N.(1991). Women's Liberation through the Works of Simone Duboire and Ghada Samman, Beirut: Dar Al-Tali'a.]In Arabic[.

Paltridge, B.(2016). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. Translated by Tahereh Hemmati. Tehran: Publishing Persian characters].In Persian .[

Seamen,d.(2006). The second gender. Translated by Qasim Sanawi. Tehran: Toos Publications. [In Persian].

Seraj,A.(2015). Women's discourse: The process of development of women's discourse in the works of Iranian women writers.Tehran: Enlightenment and Women's Studies. ]In Persian [

Shoghi Badr,Y .(2010). The Lebanese Feminist Short Story. Publisher: Arab Press Agency. [In Arabic[.

Webster, R.(2003). An Introduction to the Study of Literary Theory. Translated by Elahe Dehnavi. Tehran: Rooznegar].In Persian].

Afkhami, Reza & A. Rustaei. (2021). "Analysis of the literary discourse of Lamieh Imru Al-Qais except eam sbahaan". Journal of Arabic Language & Literature, 13 )3(:1-22. (Doi:10.22067/jallv13.i3.80646). [In Persian].

Aghagolzadeh, F. (2007). "Critical Discourse Analysis and Literature". Literatur research, 1(1):17-27 .]In Persian].

Haqshenas.A.M. & L.Attari. (2007). "Poetry semiotics".Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities. University of Tehran.39(183):19-45. [In Persian .[

Omidvar, A. (2021). "Analysis of the critical discourse of Ahlam Nasr's poems based on the theory of Lacla and Mouffe". Journal of Arabic Language & Literature, 13( 2): 78-103.( Doi: 10.22067/jallv13.i2.2014.1037). [In Persian].

Send comment about this article

Name *

Enter Name.

Email Address *

Enter a valid email address.

Affiliation *

Enter a vaid affiliation.

Comments *

Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)

Security Code *