Article Retraction Notice

[Examining Written Norm Deviation in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish]

Dear Readers,

We would like to inform you that the above-mentioned article, previously published on [Journal of Arabic language and literature] on [February 2019], has been retracted. After careful review and consideration, have determined that the article contains significant errors, inaccuracies, or ethical concerns that compromise its validity and reliability.

At [Journal of Arabic language and literature], uphold the highest standards of integrity and academic rigor. take any breach of these standards seriously and are committed to rectifying any issues promptly. The decision to retract this article was made in consultation with the authors and our editorial board, following a thorough investigation.

We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience or confusion caused by the publication of this article. It is our responsibility to ensure the accuracy and trustworthiness of the content we publish. We appreciate your understanding and continued support as strive to maintain the highest level of quality in our journal.

Should you have any further questions or concerns regarding thistraction, please do not hesitate to contact us at [jall@um.ac.ir].

Thank you for your attention.

Sincerely,

Seyed Hossein Seyedi

Editor-in-Chief