Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 PhD student, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Madani University of Azarbaijan
Abstract
There are many people who have talked about love, But one of the first people who discussed it was Ibn Hazm, Andalusian writer, jurist and philosopher; He knows all the sciences of his time. In the book "Toq al-Hamama", he has dealt with the subject of love in an unprecedented and unique way, like a psychologist And he divided his book into thirty parts and put a name on each part and wrote in the description and review of these parts. On the other hand, one of the thinkers in the field of psychology named Robert Sternberg, president of the American Psychological Association sees love as a triangle that is formed from the three sides of "intimacy", " passion" and "commitment" and the relationship of each of these sides forms the types of love. Despite the richness of Arabic literature on the psychology of love, it has not yet been adequately addressed. Therefore, it was appropriate to address this issue from the perspective of this important theory in the field of psychology. The present article tries to apply this theory, which is close to the views of Ibn Hazm Besi, to the book of Toq al-Hamama in an analytical-descriptive way. In this article, he tried to analyze the types of love with the help of his personal experience, and examine its causes and problems. The obtained results indicate that the elements of "intimacy", "desire" and "commitment" in the book are significantly and in different ways in the form of stories in the beginning of the poems or in prose. Also, the findings of the research indicate the adaptation of this theory to the book of "Toq al-Hamama", from another point of view during the research, it was revealed that mania and ideal love have the highest frequency in this book.
Keywords
Main Subjects
)
Send comment about this article