Document Type : research article

Authors

1 Mashhad- Ferdowsi university- literature faculty، phd student

2 Mashhad Ferdowsi University

10.22067/jall.2025.79852.1216

Abstract

From the distant past, literature has always played the role of a full-view mirror of human society, and literature and society have lived in a two-way confrontation and interaction with each other and had influences. Therefore, the concepts, meanings and sometimes the structure of a literary work have changed and metamorphosed in parallel with the developments of the society, which can be well observed by reviewing the literary works in different periods. As the analysis and investigation of Abdurrahman Yusuf's critical and protesting view of her society supports this point of view. In the upcoming essay, the content of Abdul Rahman Yusuf's poems and poetic works and her relationship with her contemporary world will be examined and instead of the purely descriptive method, the influence of the content of his compositions on the surrounding environment is discussed. The results of this research are as follows:
The poet is influenced by the social conditions of his society and his awake and painful conscience and without using fancy words, wordplay and poetic artifices to criticize issues such as poverty, class conflict, massacre of innocent people, looting of national capitals. , corruption in Egyptian society, Egyptian law, torture and imprisonment of innocent people, sectarianism and divisiveness,Foreign interference in Egyptian affairs , etc. And sometimes the peak of her pain and suffering can be clearly seen in the ultimate mockery and mockery of her words, so that even the highest person in the government system was not safe from her sharp and stinging language.

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